Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Surge: Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Los Ntawm Surges Thiab Voltage Spikes

Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv SurgeTiv Thaiv Koj Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog digital niaj hnub no, peb txoj kev vam khom rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pom tseeb dua li yav dhau los. Txij li ntawm cov xov tooj ntse mus rau cov laptops, los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev mus rau cov tshuab ua haujlwm, peb lub neej muaj kev sib txuas nrog thev naus laus zis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv kuj coj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev nce hluav taws xob (SPDs) los ua si, ua haujlwm ua kab tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob.

Lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau, tseem hu ua cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau lossis cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau, yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob siab dhau. Cov qhov hluav taws xob siab dhau no, feem ntau yog los ntawm xob laim ntaus, hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, lossis kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub network, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rhiab heev. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom lawv siv tau ntev.

Hom kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob

Muaj ntau hom khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau, txhua yam tsim los kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb. Cov hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws suav nrog:

1. Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob uas ntsaws rau hauv: Cov no yog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab tsim los ntsaws ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob. Lawv muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov khoom siv ib leeg lossis cov pab pawg ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me.

2. Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub tsev: Cov khoom siv no tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob tseem ceeb thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tag nrho rau tag nrho lub tsev lossis lub tsev lag luam. Lawv tiv thaiv txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, HVAC units, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

3. Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob: Cov khoom siv no zoo ib yam li cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob uas ntsaws rau hauv tab sis tau tsim los ua cov vaj huam sib luag uas muab ntau qhov chaw rau kev txuas ntau yam khoom siv.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tiv thaiv hluav taws xob

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau yog los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom tsis txhob raug puas tsuaj. Los ntawm kev txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob ntau dhau, cov khoom siv no pab tiv thaiv kev kho lossis hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej los ntawm kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob ntau dhau.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kev poob siab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev tswj kom muaj qhov hluav taws xob ruaj khov, cov khoom siv no ua kom cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, yog li ua rau nws lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua thiab txo qhov yuav ua tsis tiav.

Xaiv lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kom raug

Thaum xaiv lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau, yuav tsum xav txog cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Cov yam xws li kev nqus hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws, lub sijhawm teb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov hluav taws xob tawm, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau xav txog. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw thiab ib puag ncig uas cov khoom siv siv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab qhov kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (surge protection devices) ua tau raws li cov qauv kev lag luam thiab cov ntawv pov thawj kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Kev sab laj nrog tus kws hluav taws xob lossis tus kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (surge protection) tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj daim ntawv thov.

Xaus lus, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov teebmeem puas tsuaj ntawm kev nce siab. Los ntawm kev nqis peev rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau, cov tib neeg thiab cov lag luam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj nqis, xyuas kom meej tias kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv sijhawm tsis ua haujlwm kim. Raws li kev vam khom rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau hauv kev tswj hwm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov kab ke hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem hais dhau.