Nkag Siab Txog Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Surge: Yuav Tsum Muaj Rau Kev Nyab Xeeb Hluav Taws Xob**
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no uas muaj thev naus laus zis siab heev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis tuaj yeem hais ntau dhau. Ib qho ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv muaj nqis yog siv lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog ib lub cuab yeej siv los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob nce siab. Qhov hluav taws xob nce siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog xob laim, hluav taws xob tsis ua haujlwm, lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub zog hluav taws xob. Tsab xov xwm no yuav saib ze dua txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj li tsim nyog hauv tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm.
Lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog dab tsi?
Ib lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau yog ib lub cuab yeej uas hloov cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Cov kev nce hluav taws xob ntau dhau no tsuas yog siv sijhawm luv luv xwb tab sis muaj zog heev, feem ntau tshaj qhov hluav taws xob ib txwm uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim los tiv taus. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau dhau muaj ntau qhov chaw tawm, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuas ntau lub cuab yeej tib lub sijhawm thaum muab ib txheej kev tiv thaiv.
Lub tshuab tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv cov khoom xws li cov hlau oxide varistors (MOVs) lossis cov raj xa roj (GDTs). Thaum muaj hluav taws xob nce siab, cov khoom no ntes tau qhov hluav taws xob ntau dhau thiab xa nws mus rau hauv av, ua kom qhov hluav taws xob nce siab ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog. Cov txheej txheem no pab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov theem hluav taws xob tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb, tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rhiab heev ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Hom kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob
Muaj ntau hom khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ntau ntau hauv khw, txhua yam muaj nws lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb:
1. Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Surge: Qhov no yog hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob surge ua ke. Lawv zoo heev rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab tuaj yeem txuas ntau yam khoom siv thaum tseem muab kev tiv thaiv.
2. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau tag nrho lub tsev: Cov khoom siv no tau teeb tsa rau ntawm koj lub vaj huam sib luag hluav taws xob thiab tiv thaiv tag nrho koj lub tsev cov hluav taws xob los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob. Lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo tshwj xeeb hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj hluav taws xob ntau lossis qhov chaw uas hluav taws xob hloov pauv ntau zaus.
3. Cov khoom tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thaum siv: Cov no yog tsim los rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, xws li cov khoos phis tawj lossis cov tshuab ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Lawv feem ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntxiv, xws li cov qhov (ports) USB thiab cov teeb qhia kom pom qhov xwm txheej tiv thaiv.
Vim li cas lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb
1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Xob Ncua: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv hluav taws xob ncua yog los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob. Yog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv no, cov khoom siv xws li khoos phis tawj, TV, thiab cov tshuab ua si tuaj yeem raug kev puas tsuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, ua rau muaj kev kho lossis hloov pauv kim heev.
2. Kev daws teeb meem uas pheej yig: Kev nqis peev rau hauv lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tus nqi ntawm lub tshuab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsis tseem ceeb piv rau tus nqi ntawm kev hloov lub cuab yeej puas tsuaj.
3. Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Lub Siab: Kev paub tias koj cov khoom siv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob tsis tau xav txog yuav ua rau koj muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas vam khom thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua si.
4. Ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv tau ntev dua: Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob, cov khoom tiv thaiv kev nce hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv tau ntev dua, kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Hauv luv luv
Tag nrho hauv txhua qhov, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv peb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias koj xav tiv thaiv ib lub cuab yeej lossis koj lub tsev tag nrho, kev nqis peev rau hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo uas tuaj yeem txuag koj lub sijhawm, nyiaj txiag, thiab kev ntxhov siab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Raws li thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv hloov zuj zus, kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub no.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-27-2025